For the mesh to be effective, it must be mounted on a frame and it must be under tension. Screen printing starts with screen made of a piece of mesh stretched over a frame. Originally manufactured to print logos and team information on bowling garments, but soon the new fad of printing on T-shirts began to take off. ![]() The commercialization of screen printing on garments as we know it today came with the advent of the rotatable multicolor garment screen printing machine in 1960. The iconic Marilyn Diptych being one of his most noted works. While the history of screen printing is centuries old, Artist Andy Warhol is credited with popularizing screen printing as a mainstay of pop culture. These innovations would revolutionize the commercial screen printing industry. By WWII, examples of screen printing could be seen on advertisement posters, military tanks, and t-shirts. Printers also discovered it was possible to create multi-colored images. In the early 20th century, printers began using photo-emulsions to create stencils on screens and squeegees were introduced to pull the ink through the mesh. Stiff brushes were still being used as a way to push ink through the mesh. However, it did not gain large acceptance until silk mesh was available for trade from the east. Some time in the late 18th century, screen printing was introduced to Western Europe from Asia. The stencils were from paper and the mesh was woven from human hair stiff brushes were used to force ink through the mesh onto the fabric. Other countries like Japan adapted new methods using simple stenciling techniques. The history of screen printing originated in China during the Song Dynasty (960 – 1279 AD).
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